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Mastering Professional Voice Audio: A Step-by-Step Processing Guide

voice-over processing Sep 23, 2025

 

Enhance your voice recordings like a pro! Follow audio engineer Lenny B's walkthrough on EQ, compression, and more for crystal-clear results.

Introduction to Professional Audio Processing

As an audio engineer specializing in voice enhancement, I help content creators like YouTubers, podcasters, and voice actors connect better with their audiences. In this post, I'll walk you through the exact processing chain I created for client Aaron Potter, who wants to elevate his voice for commercials and audiobooks. Aaron records with a Synco D2 microphone into an Audient iD14 interface using Adobe Audition on PC.

Step 1: Corrective EQ for Balance

First, we balance the signal using Waves F6 parametric EQ. I listen for room reflections, boxiness, and harshness.

  • Reduce boxiness at ~350-460 Hz (e.g., -3 dB at 350 Hz, -4 dB at 460 Hz).
  • Cut harshness at ~1400 Hz (-3 dB) and ~2500 Hz (-2 dB).
  • Add warmth with a low shelf boost at ~100 Hz (+2-3 dB).

Use the spectrum analyzer to visualize peaks—aim for a flat, balanced curve. Gain stage by boosting the EQ output to match input peaks (~ -6 dB). This scoops out mud, brings the voice forward, and ensures even frequency representation.

Before/After: The processed version sounds fuller and closer, without the raw's resonance.

Step 2: Gate and Saturation in Scheps Omni Channel

Next, into Waves Scheps Omni Channel for multi-processing.

  • Gate/Expander: Set threshold for 6-12 dB reduction between words—natural, not abrupt (slow attack, fast release). Reduces noise transparently.
  • Saturation (Preamp): Add odd harmonics (20-30%) for warmth and thickness. Crank it high first to understand, then dial back.

This adds toastiness without overdoing it, maintaining dynamics.

Step 3: Primary Compression for Dynamic Control

Using Omni's soft knee compressor (3:1 ratio, slow attack ~30 ms, fast release ~50 ms initially, then slow to 200 ms for liquidity).

  • Threshold at -20 to -25 dB for 3-5 dB gain reduction.
  • Mix in 75% compressed signal with 25% dry for naturalness.
  • Sidechain high-pass at ~250 Hz to ignore lows, preserving warmth.

This minimizes dynamic range: loud parts soften, quiet parts lift. Result? A wrapped, even voice.

Step 4: Sweetening EQ for Clarity and Air

Broad boosts for polish:

  • Boost mid-clarity at ~2000-3000 Hz (+2-3 dB, wide Q).
  • High shelf at ~8000 Hz (+3-4 dB) for air and silkiness.
  • Cut mud at ~300-500 Hz (-1.5 dB, steeper Q).
  • Boost sub-bass at ~80 Hz (+2 dB) for body.

Solo bands to fine-tune. Gain stage output to -6 dB peak.

Step 5: De-Essing for Sibilance Control

Omni's de-esser targets harsh "S" sounds.

  • Set at ~4300 Hz (wide band, threshold for 6 dB reduction on sibilance only).

This smooths without dulling clarity—surgical and transparent.

Step 6: Secondary Compression and Limiting

  • Second compressor (6:1 ratio, higher threshold) tames peaks (1-3 dB reduction on transients like "better").
  • Limiter at -6.1 dB ceiling as insurance—light touch for loudness without clipping.

Back off if over-compressed; aim for natural flow.

Fine-Tuning and Final Comparison

Loop the full chain, adjusting for boxiness or warmth. Raw vs. processed: The final sounds professional—louder average level, closer presence, reduced noise, balanced frequencies.

Raw: Boxy and distant. Processed: Warm, clear, engaging.

Get Your Custom Processing

This chain is tailored to Aaron's setup, but I can do the same for you! Visit lennyb.com, submit your voice sample (follow the 3-step guide: prepare file, fill form, upload). I'll send a free processed demo with tips. No obligation—whether beginner or pro, let's improve your audio and audience connection.

Questions? Comment below. Thanks for reading!

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